If you have a sports injury, remember RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation for the first two days or until the swelling goes away. Rest the injured area, apply ice every few hours, bandage the injury, and raise the injured area above the level of the heart. Seek medical attention if you think you need medication for pain and swelling or if the injury does not improve within two weeks or the pain worsens despite treatment.

Different cases of pink eye show different symptoms check the table and see what relate to you.

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is an infection in the mouth or throat caused by Candida, a yeast-like fungus. It appears as whitish or yellowish patches on the tongue or inside the cheeks. Anyone can get thrush, but it is more common in newborn babies, people who wear dentures, have dry mouth, certain diseases or take certain medications. To prevent thrush, practice good oral hygiene, see a healthcare provider if you have dry mouth, avoid mouthwashes with a lot of alcohol, disinfect dental appliances and dentures, and rinse your mouth with water after using inhaled corticosteroids. If you have thrush, see a healthcare provider for medication, swish and swallow the recommended dose, and throw away your old toothbrush.

Dermatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the skin. It is characterized by redness, itching, and swelling of the affected area. There are different types of dermatitis, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and stasis dermatitis. The causes of dermatitis can be varied, ranging from genetic predisposition to exposure to irritants or allergens. Treatment options include topical creams and ointments, oral medications, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers or using gentle skin care products.

Tick bites occur when a tick, a small parasitic insect, attaches itself to a human or animal host and feeds on their blood. Ticks can carry various diseases, including Lyme disease, which is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) refers to the use of antibiotics to prevent the development of Lyme disease after a tick bite. PEP is recommended in cases where the tick has been attached for more than 36 hours and where there is a high risk of Lyme disease transmission.

The choice of antibiotics and duration of treatment for PEP may vary depending on the patient’s age, medical history, and the type of tick that caused the bite. It is important to remove the tick as soon as possible and to clean the bite area thoroughly with soap and water. Early detection and treatment of Lyme disease can help prevent the development of more serious complications, such as joint pain, neurological problems, and heart issues.

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections that occur in the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, and occasionally the kidneys. These infections are more common in women than men and can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, burning or pain during urination, and lower abdominal pain.

The treatment for uncomplicated UTIs typically involves a short course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating frequently can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or worsening.

While acne usually appears on the face, it can also affect other areas such as the chest, back and upper arms. Severe acne, and picking or squeezing pimples can result in permanent scarring.

• Hormone fluctuations
• Certain cosmetic products
• Stress
• Repeated friction (e.g., sports helmet, music instrument, etc.)
• Picking or squeezing pimples
• Overwashing
• Hair in close contact with the face

A canker sore is a shallow, crater-shaped sore that develops on the tongue or on the inside of the lip or cheek. It usually has a red border and a white or yellowish centre. A canker sore can be small or large in size (> 1 cm), and there may be more than one sore at a time.

• Certain systemic diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel diseases)
• Hormonal changes
• Use of certain medications
• Vitamin deficiency (e.g., vitamin B12)
• Highly acidic foods (citrus, tomatoes, etc.

Diaper rash is an irritation that develops on the skin that is covered by a diaper, or more specifically, the buttocks and groin area. Mild cases are characterized by redness, while more severe cases result in sores (pimple-like bumps, pustules, or others). Though diaper rash is rarely contagious, the irritation can, on occasion, progress and develop into a bacterial or yeast infection.

• Those who are pregnant with more than one child (twins, triplets, etc.).
• Those who developed nausea and vomiting in a previous pregnancy.
• Those whose mother or sister experienced these symptoms during pregnancy.

The parasite that causes this infection is called a pinworm, also known as Enterobius vermicularis. Adult pinworms resemble tiny white threads that measure about 0.5 cm long. The eggs are invisible to the naked eye; they can only be seen using a microscope.

• Someone living in the same house as the infected person
• Someone who takes care of the infected person (e.g., at school, at daycare, in a health care facility)

• Stomach pains
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting

Vaginal yeast infections are common in women. They are characterized by the following symptoms:

• Itching or irritation of the vulva or the vaginal opening.
• Odourless vaginal discharge that has the consistency of cottage cheese (white, thick and clumpy).
• Reddened and swollen vaginal tissue.
• Pain with intercourse or with urination may also occur.

• The use of certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy)
• Weakened immune system
• Pregnancy
• Poorly controlled diabetes